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Fever in a Baby Under 3 Months: Why It Is Always an Urgent Call

How to take an accurate temperature, what counts as a fever, and why any fever in a young infant needs same-day medical evaluation.

By Rezia Divaker, MDJuly 27, 2026Medically reviewed July 27, 2026

For older children, a fever is usually a sign the immune system is working. For a baby under three months old, it is different: a young infant's immune system is still developing, so any fever needs prompt evaluation.

What counts as a fever

  • A rectal temperature of 100.4 F (38 C) or higher is a fever in an infant.
  • Rectal temperature is the most accurate method under three months.
  • Forehead and ear thermometers are not reliable enough at this age.
  • Do not give fever medicine before calling; we want to know the true temperature.

What to do right away

Call our office immediately, day or night, if your baby under three months has a temperature of 100.4 F or higher. After hours, our answering service reaches the on-call physician. If your baby is limp, difficult to wake, breathing hard, or has blue or gray coloring, call 911.

Other symptoms that need urgent attention

  • Refusing several feedings in a row.
  • Far fewer wet diapers than usual.
  • A rash that does not fade when pressed.
  • Persistent, high-pitched, or inconsolable crying.

Preventing infection in the early weeks

  • Ask visitors to wash hands and stay home when sick.
  • Keep your baby away from crowded indoor spaces early on.
  • Make sure caregivers are up to date on flu, COVID-19, and Tdap vaccines.
  • Breastfeeding, when possible, passes along protective antibodies.

When to call Divaker Pediatrics

Our Mount Dora office is here for questions big and small. Call 352-383-8386 to schedule a visit, or use the healow patient portal to send a message to our team. If your child has a medical emergency, call 911.

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